Which scientist is known as the “Father of Microbiology”?
Robert Koch
Louis Pasteur
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Alexander Fleming
What did Alexander Fleming accidentally discover in 1928?
Virus
Insulin
Penicillin
DNA
Which microscopic organism is responsible for causing malaria?
Bacteria
Protozoa
Virus
Fungi
What part of the cell is often called the “powerhouse”?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
Which invention made it possible to first observe microscopic life?
X-ray machine
Microscope
Telescope
Centrifuge
Which tiny structure carries the genetic code?
DNA
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Viruses are unique because they can only reproduce:
On their own
Inside a living host
In soil
Under sunlight
Who discovered that microorganisms cause fermentation?
Charles Darwin
Louis Pasteur
Gregor Mendel
Joseph Lister
Which bacterium is used in the production of yogurt?
Lactobacillus
E. coli
Salmonella
Staphylococcus
What tiny organism helps fix nitrogen in soil for plants?
Virus
Nematodes
Bacteria
Fungi
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